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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Sasanian civil war of 589-591 ： ウィキペディア英語版 Sasanian civil war of 589-591 The Sasanian civil war of 589-591 was a conflict that broke out in 589, due to the great deal of dissatisfaction among the nobles towards the rule of Hormizd IV. The civil war lasted until 591, ending with the overthrow of the Mihranid usurper Bahram Chobin and the restoration of the Sasanian family as the rulers of Iran. ==Background== When Khosrau I ascended the Sasanian throne in 531, he began a series of reforms that was started by his and predecessor Kavadh I. These reforms were mostly aimed at the elites of the Sasanian Empire, who had become too powerful and had been able to depose several Sasanian rulers. Khosrau was quite successful in these reforms, and after his death in 579, he was succeeded by his son Hormizd IV, who continued his father's policies, but in a harsher way; in order to control the elites, he, in the words of Shapur Shahbazi, "resorted to harshness, denigration, and execution." Hormizd IV was extremely hostile to the elites and did not trust them, therefor, he constantly sided with the lower classes. Hormizd IV also declined the requests of the Zoroastrian priesthood to persecute the Christians, and like the elites, Hormizd IV did not like the Zoroastrian priesthood either, and therefor killed a great deal of them, including the chief priest (''mowbed'') himself. Furthermore, Hormizd IV also greatly reduced the payment of the military by 10 percent, and massacred many powerful and prominent members of elite, which included the famous Karenid ''vizier'' of his father, Bozorgmehr, including the latter's brother Simah-i Burzin; the Mihranid Izadgushasp; the army chief (''spahbed'') Bahram-i Mah Adhar, and the Ispahbudhan Shapur, who was the father of Vistahm and Vinduyih. According to the medieval Persian historian Al-Tabari, Hormizd is said to have ordered the death of 13,600 nobles and religious members. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Sasanian civil war of 589-591」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.